Google и Гарвард создали 3D-модель части человеческого мозга

Инженеры из Гарвардского университета совместно с Google смоделировали [https://research.google/blog/a-browsable-petascale-reconstruction-of-the-human-cortex/?m=1] подробную трехмерную карту височного отдела человеческого мозга. Она описывает 1 кубический миллиметр, то есть одну миллионную часть всей коры мозга. При создании модели ученые исследовали ткань мозга пациентки, больной эпилепсией. Фрагмент разрезали на тысячи примерно равных частей, затем сканировали с помощью электронного микроскопа. Получившиеся 255 миллионов двумерных изображений соединили в общую 3D-модель. Посмотреть на нее можно по ссылке [https://h01-release-dot-neuroglancer-demo.appspot.com/#!%7B%22dimensions%22:%7B%22x%22:%5B8e-9%2C%22m%22%5D%2C%22y%22:%5B8e-9%2C%22m%22%5D%2C%22z%22:%5B3.3e-8%2C%22m%22%5D%7D%2C%22position%22:%5B247489.015625%2C193590.765625%2C2002.4998779296875%5D%2C%22crossSectionScale%22:66.56481577338745%2C%22projectionOrientation%22:%5B0.1621905118227005%2C0.2625322937965393%2C-0.7141247987747192%2C0.6283285617828369%5D%2C%22projectionScale%22:237864.89707126172%2C%22layers%22:%5B%7B%22type%22:%22image%22%2C%22source%22:%22precomputed://gs://h01-release/data/20210601/4nm_raw%22%2C%22tab%22:%22source%22%2C%22name%22:%224nm%20EM%22%7D%2C%7B%22type%22:%22segmentation%22%2C%22source%22:%7B%22url%22:%22precomputed://gs://h01-release/data/20210601/c3%22%2C%22subsources%22:%7B%22default%22:true%2C%22bounds%22:true%2C%22properties%22:true%2C%22mesh%22:true%7D%2C%22enableDefaultSubsources%22:false%7D%2C%22panels%22:%5B%7B%22flex%22:1.55%2C%22tab%22:%22segments%22%7D%5D%2C%22segments%22:%5B%2212857642016%22%2C%2213046505828%22%2C%2213951650786%22%2C%2214794814799%22%2C%2215539757452%22%2C%222120664699%22%2C%2221348269172%22%2C%2221635455184%22%2C%2222948012913%22%2C%2227216368299%22%2C%2228104985461%22%2C%2228862498148%22%2C%2229210178754%22%2C%222950980117%22%2C%2229672577804%22%2C%2229730222317%22%2C%2229977680734%22%2C%2230211441416%22%2C%2230224642109%22%2C%2230501462297%22%2C%2230501870437%22%2C%2230516077733%22%2C%2230573824944%22%2C%2230588382028%22%2C%2230605127877%22%2C%2230865392105%22%2C%2230941549387%22%2C%2231068084020%22%2C%223106947392%22%2C%2231082523968%22%2C%2231083559920%22%2C%2231140649483%22%2C%2231274759074%22%2C%2231349195650%22%2C%2231576899712%22%2C%2231591499830%22%2C%2232385180272%22%2C%223296832824%22%2C%2233049905842%22%2C%223308836336%22%2C%2233269227364%22%2C%2233544164420%22%2C%2233663789818%22%2C%2233779853124%22%2C%2233779985123%22%2C%223512752660%22%2C%223513951463%22%2C%223588284587%22%2C%223631312996%22%2C%223645170418%22%2C%2237626413608%22%2C%223773716567%22%2C%223788376389%22%2C%223788551051%22%2C%223790844645%22%2C%223833230503%22%2C%2238611762212%22%2C%2238660748322%22%2C%2238689468673%22%2C%223907682045%22%2C%223937466277%22%2C%223949920978%22%2C%2239540618731%22%2C%223994337380%22%2C%224006748353%22%2C%224068088366%22%2C%224079680017%22%2C%224094078022%22%2C%224094501608%22%2C%224127236696%22%2C%224140858954%22%2C%224152247000%22%2C%224152861452%22%2C%224153108523%22%2C%224154686065%22%2C%224185377684%22%2C%2241933255298%22%2C%2242002712851%22%2C%2242108919642%22%2C%224254761989%22%2C%224255432378%22%2C%224312742466%22%2C%224326699742%22%2C%224326818082%22%2C%224327955860%22%2C%224370590371%22%2C%224372430258%22%2C%224372868243%22%2C%224474214654%22%2C%224475484255%22%2C%224475995296%22%2C%224489268853%22%2C%224500948443%22%2C%224501838736%22%2C%224503782000%22%2C%224504145716%22%2C%224516965446%22%2C%224519199538%22%2C%224519243274%22%2C%224530384028%22%2C%224573881259%22%2C%224575925341%22%2C%224617509729%22%2C%224619654531%22%2C%224619873240%22%2C%224723890949%22%2C%224735542348%22%2C%224766773877%22%2C%224780076410%22%2C%224809949027%22%2C%224823076755%22%2C%224839473227%22%2C%224852629019%22%2C%224896065848%22%2C%224924801658%22%2C%224926903194%22%2C%224938804262%22%2C%224955754739%22%2C%224970736617%22%2C%224997163340%22%2C%225028934840%22%2C%225042588326%22%2C%225055801374%22%2C%225103080167%22%2C%225114905708%22%2C%225115534039%22%2C%225115869424%22%2C%225144808371%22%2C%225159205830%22%2C%225174375994%22%2C%225231832117%22%2C%225247730833%22%2C%225248446458%22%2C%225291856456%22%2C%225317129594%22%2C%225348623756%22%2C%225364977088%22%2C%225376877616%22%2C%225377446229%22%2C%225377927964%22%2C%225406487849%22%2C%225480120932%22%2C%225492969654%22%2C%225565128350%22%2C%225595249249%22%2C%225623693160%22%2C%225624832585%22%2C%225682402703%22%2C%225845146472%22%2C%225855979281%22%2C%225887240031%22%2C%225900396223%22%2C%225902484088%22%2C%225942899024%22%2C%225975984947%22%2C%225989857178%22%2C%226163710175%22%2C%226177990420%22%2C%226209498692%22%2C%226220712283%22%2C%226222230785%22%2C%22626]. Созданная карта содержит 50 тысяч и 130 миллионов синапсов и более мелкие части клеток — например, аксоны и дендриты. Собранные данные занимают 1,4 петабайта. Это в 700 раз больше, чем может хранить обычный компьютер.